NURS FPX 4065 Assessments

NHS FPX 5004 Assessment 4 Self-Assessment of Leadership, Collaboration, and Ethics

Student Name Capella University NHS-FPX 5004 Communication, Collaboration, and Case Analysis for Master’s Learners Prof. Name Date Diversity Project Kickoff Presentation Good afternoon, and thank you all for attending this kickoff session for our Diversity and Cultural Competence Initiative at Lakeland Medical Clinic. This program reflects a strategic commitment to building a healthcare environment that is inclusive, respectful, and responsive to the diverse cultural backgrounds of our patients. The initiative is influenced by the work and advocacy of Dr. Regina Benjamin, a former U.S. Surgeon General known for her contributions to public health equity and community-centered healthcare leadership. The core purpose of this project is to strengthen cultural competence across clinical and administrative operations. As the patient population continues to diversify, the clinic must evolve to ensure care delivery is equitable, culturally sensitive, and patient-centered. Project Goals and Initial Priorities The initiative is grounded in the recognition that healthcare delivery must adapt to demographic and cultural changes. The clinic’s primary focus is to embed inclusivity into everyday practice and improve patient-provider interactions across all levels of care. Cultural competence is expected to improve service quality by equipping staff with the knowledge and skills needed to interact effectively with patients from varied cultural backgrounds. Structured training programs will ensure that healthcare professionals understand culturally appropriate communication styles, which strengthens trust and improves patient satisfaction (Young & Guo, 2020). Additionally, enhancing communication between physicians, nurses, and administrative staff is expected to improve coordination, workflow efficiency, and overall patient experience (Guttman et al., 2021). Strong interdisciplinary collaboration is directly linked to operational effectiveness and improved care delivery outcomes. Leadership adaptability is another critical priority. Healthcare environments are complex and constantly changing, requiring leaders who can make informed, flexible decisions. Effective leadership improves responsiveness to patient needs and strengthens organizational performance (Hallo et al., 2020). Overall, the initiative emphasizes shared responsibility among all stakeholders to promote inclusivity, strengthen collaboration, and ensure high-quality healthcare delivery. Adequate allocation of resources—including funding, workforce capacity, and time—is essential for successful implementation. Team Composition A multidisciplinary team has been established to ensure effective execution of this initiative. Each member brings specialized expertise to support cultural competence, ethical governance, and community alignment. Role Responsibility Contribution to Initiative Clinical Leadership (Internal) Senior physician Improves clinical workflows and ensures culturally competent patient care (Berlinger et al., 2020). Operational Oversight (Internal) Healthcare administrator Ensures integration of diversity policies into clinic operations (Berlinger et al., 2020). Diversity and Inclusion Specialist (Internal) Equity and inclusion expert Identifies bias, develops inclusion strategies, and supports staff training (Karakhan et al., 2021). Community Engagement Representative (External) Community advocate Provides insights into local population needs and cultural expectations (Channaoui et al., 2020). Each role is essential in aligning internal processes with external community expectations while ensuring ethical and inclusive healthcare delivery. Role of the Presenter and Team Collaboration The project will operate through structured monthly virtual meetings designed to monitor progress, review outcomes, and maintain alignment with project objectives. These sessions will also include vision-building exercises that support long-term strategic direction. To encourage innovation, digital collaboration tools such as virtual brainstorming platforms and shared visual planning boards will be used. These methods are intended to enhance creativity and collective problem-solving. From a leadership perspective, transformational leadership principles will guide engagement. Intellectual stimulation will be encouraged by promoting open discussion and valuing diverse viewpoints (Karimi et al., 2023). Emotional intelligence will also play a key role, particularly through individualized consideration that acknowledges each team member’s strengths and contributions (Maldonado & Márquez, 2023). Problem-solving workshops supported by SWOT analysis will be used to identify barriers and refine strategies (Khomokhoana & Nel, 2022). Responsibilities will be distributed based on expertise, ensuring that clinicians address care gaps while inclusion specialists focus on training and policy alignment (Yuan & Wei, 2023). Leadership Approach and Organizational Strategy The leadership approach integrates creativity, emotional intelligence, and transformational leadership to strengthen organizational adaptability. A key focus is encouraging innovative thinking and expanding problem-solving approaches beyond traditional frameworks. Technology integration will be leveraged to improve communication, collaboration, and decision-making efficiency. Additionally, negotiation and contextual awareness will be emphasized to ensure inclusive and practical solutions. Emotional intelligence will support stronger interpersonal relationships, while participative decision-making will ensure all stakeholders contribute meaningfully to organizational direction. External advisors will provide additional strategic input to address complex diversity-related challenges. The ultimate goal is to improve patient outcomes by fostering a healthcare environment that prioritizes inclusion, communication, and shared responsibility. Characteristics of a Diverse and Inclusive Workplace A truly inclusive workplace is built on structured systems that promote fairness, respect, and continuous development. Core Element Description Impact Continuous Learning Ongoing training in bias reduction, leadership, and cultural awareness Enhances adaptability and innovation (Young & Guo, 2020). Inclusive Policies Clear anti-discrimination and fairness frameworks Ensures equal access to opportunities (Nguyen et al., 2023). Open Communication Transparent dialogue between employees and leadership Builds psychological safety and trust (Afridah & Lubis, 2024). Cultural Awareness Training on cultural sensitivity and unconscious bias Improves teamwork and collaboration (Young & Guo, 2020). Workforce Diversity Representation across demographics Enhances creativity and problem-solving capacity (Croitoru et al., 2022). These elements collectively contribute to stronger organizational performance and improved employee satisfaction. Benefits of Diversity in Healthcare Organizations Diversity significantly improves healthcare performance at both operational and clinical levels. One of the most important benefits is improved decision-making, as diverse teams generate broader perspectives that lead to more effective solutions (Croitoru et al., 2022). Culturally competent teams also improve patient communication, which strengthens trust and enhances care quality (Young & Guo, 2020). Organizations such as the Mayo Clinic demonstrate how structured diversity initiatives lead to improved patient outcomes and satisfaction. Diversity further enhances innovation by combining different professional backgrounds and experiences, enabling more effective problem-solving in complex healthcare environments (Velarde et al., 2020). In addition, diverse teams are better equipped to manage complex clinical and administrative challenges (Verhulst & DeCenzo, 2021). Employee retention is another key benefit. Inclusive workplaces increase job satisfaction, which reduces turnover and strengthens workforce stability (Knippenberg et al.,

NHS FPX 5004 Assessment 3 Diversity Project Kickoff Presentation

Student Name Capella University NHS-FPX 5004 Communication, Collaboration, and Case Analysis for Master’s Learners Prof. Name Date Diversity Issue Kickoff Presentation This presentation introduces the Diversity Project at Lakeland Clinic, which has been initiated in response to concerns identified through employee survey findings. The project is focused on addressing three major organizational challenges: diversity-related gaps, workplace incivility, and difficulties in maintaining work-life balance. The overarching aim is to build a multidisciplinary and culturally aware team capable of developing practical, evidence-based solutions that improve both employee experience and patient care outcomes. A key priority is to establish a work environment where diversity is not only acknowledged but actively valued and integrated into daily clinical practice, ultimately strengthening community trust and organizational performance. Presentation Objectives The objectives of this session are designed to provide clarity on the purpose, structure, and expected outcomes of the Diversity Project. The presentation aims to: Why This Diversity Project Is Needed Workplace and Patient Care Challenges The need for this initiative is strongly supported by internal survey data, where approximately 75% of staff reported concerns linked to diversity, incivility, and work-life imbalance. These challenges have direct implications for both employee well-being and the quality of patient care. In healthcare environments, diversity-related issues may lead to communication barriers, cultural misunderstandings, and inequitable care delivery. These gaps can negatively influence patient trust and clinical outcomes, particularly in culturally diverse populations (Togioka et al., 2023). Workplace incivility—defined as disrespectful or disruptive interpersonal behavior—further contributes to increased stress levels, reduced morale, and declining job satisfaction. Over time, these conditions can weaken teamwork and compromise care quality (Naik & Kanitha, 2021). Additionally, work-life imbalance remains a persistent issue in high-pressure healthcare settings. Staff frequently experience burnout and fatigue due to demanding schedules, which reduces productivity and increases turnover risk (Mitra et al., 2024). NHS FPX 5004 Assessment 3 Diversity Project Kickoff Presentation Summary of Core Issues Issue Area Description Organizational Impact Evidence Diversity Challenges Cultural, linguistic, and identity-related differences among staff and patients Miscommunication and reduced care quality Togioka et al., 2023 Workplace Incivility Disrespectful or unprofessional behaviors in the workplace Low morale, stress, turnover Naik & Kanitha, 2021 Work-Life Imbalance Difficulty balancing professional and personal responsibilities Burnout, reduced productivity Mitra et al., 2024 The clinic has also experienced a decline in patient engagement, particularly within the predominantly Haitian community. This trend reflects reduced trust and limited cultural alignment between healthcare staff and patients. Strengthening cultural competence is therefore essential to rebuilding confidence and improving healthcare access (Togioka et al., 2023). Project Goals and Priorities Core Goals The Diversity Project is structured around four primary goals: These goals focus on both internal workforce development and external community relationships. Strategic Priorities Priority Area Key Action Expected Outcome Supporting Source Cultural Competence Training Implement structured education on cultural norms and values, especially related to the Haitian community Improved communication and patient trust Zou, 2023 DEI Policy Development Establish Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion frameworks within HR systems Fairness and equal opportunity Rengers & Warner, 2024 Workplace Civility Improvement Introduce conflict resolution and respectful communication strategies Reduced workplace tension Bhardwaj, 2022 Work-Life Balance Support Introduce flexible scheduling and stress management programs Reduced burnout and improved retention Waqar et al., 2023 Project Assumptions Assumption Area Description Resource Availability Financial, technological, and human resources are sufficient to support implementation Leadership Commitment Senior leadership actively supports diversity and inclusion initiatives Staff Participation Employees engage in training and policy implementation efforts Community Collaboration Local stakeholders contribute cultural insights for service improvement These assumptions are essential for ensuring the feasibility and sustainability of the initiative (Burack et al., 2023). Interprofessional Team Structure and Roles Team Composition The project team includes both internal and external members, each contributing specialized expertise to ensure a comprehensive approach to diversity management. Role Type Key Qualifications Primary Contribution Diversity Consultant External DEI certification and healthcare experience Develops and evaluates inclusion strategies Community Engagement Specialist External Experience with Haitian community outreach Provides cultural insights and builds trust HR Specialist Internal HR certification and diversity recruitment experience Supports equitable hiring and policy enforcement Healthcare Leader Internal Clinical expertise and leadership background Ensures clinical alignment with DEI goals Staff Representative Internal Frontline healthcare experience Shares employee perspectives and feedback This multidisciplinary structure enhances problem-solving capacity and ensures that decisions reflect both operational and community needs (Bendowska & Baum, 2023). Effective Interprofessional Collaboration Plan The leadership role in this initiative involves coordinating communication, aligning objectives, and ensuring consistent progress across all team members. Meetings will be scheduled biweekly and adjusted based on project requirements. Communication tools include email, Microsoft Teams, and Slack to support continuous collaboration. Structured agendas and documented minutes will ensure accountability and transparency (Taylor et al., 2020). Collaboration Framework Component Approach Communication Digital platforms and scheduled meetings Decision-Making Consensus-based discussions Idea Generation Structured brainstorming sessions Feedback Continuous input loops from stakeholders Task Management Specialized sub-groups for focused workstreams This structure promotes shared ownership and improves the quality of decision-making through diverse input (Rapin et al., 2023). Features of a Diverse and Inclusive Workplace A truly inclusive healthcare environment is defined by several key characteristics: Benefits of Diversity and Inclusion in Healthcare Benefit Area Description Supporting Evidence Improved Patient Care Better understanding of diverse patient needs enhances outcomes Perrigino & Jenkins, 2023 Innovation in Problem-Solving Diverse teams generate more creative solutions Khuntia et al., 2021 Cultural Competence Improved communication and trust with patients Majda et al., 2021 Reduced Health Disparities Better recognition of social determinants of health Doričić et al., 2021 Organizational Performance Enhanced decision-making and efficiency Buh et al., 2024 Conclusion The Diversity Project at Lakeland Clinic represents a structured response to critical workforce and patient care challenges, including diversity gaps, incivility, and work-life imbalance. Through a coordinated interdisciplinary approach, clear strategic priorities, and sustained leadership commitment, the initiative aims to strengthen cultural competence, improve employee well-being, and rebuild patient trust. Ultimately, fostering an inclusive healthcare environment will enhance both organizational performance and community health outcomes. References Augustsson, H., Costea, V.-A., Eriksson, L., Hasson, H., Bäck,

NHS FPX 5004 Assessment 2 Leadership and Group Collaboration

Student Name Capella University NHS-FPX 5004 Communication, Collaboration, and Case Analysis for Master’s Learners Prof. Name Date Leadership Initiative Overview At Lakeland Medical Clinic, a leadership-focused program has been established in response to internal employee survey results indicating deficiencies in cultural awareness and diversity sensitivity. The initiative is designed to strengthen staff competency in providing culturally responsive care, with a specific emphasis on the Haitian patient community. The core aim is to ensure healthcare professionals are equipped with the appropriate knowledge, interpersonal attitudes, and clinical communication skills required to interact respectfully and effectively with individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds. In addition, the initiative highlights the importance of collaborative leadership and interdisciplinary teamwork. By aligning organizational priorities with inclusive care principles, the program seeks to enhance patient trust, improve employee engagement, and contribute to a more equitable and supportive healthcare setting. Leadership Approaches for Enhancing Cultural Sensitivity What leadership strategies are most effective in promoting cultural sensitivity? Effective leadership within multicultural healthcare environments requires a strong commitment to inclusivity, respect, and transparent communication. Cultural sensitivity involves recognizing, understanding, and appropriately responding to cultural differences, which is essential for improving patient engagement and clinical outcomes (Nosratabadi et al., 2020). Leaders who actively promote inclusion create psychologically safe environments where staff members feel encouraged to express ideas and share diverse perspectives. A transformational leadership style is particularly effective in this context. This approach emphasizes motivation, shared vision, and recognition of individual contributions. Evidence suggests that transformational leadership enhances organizational performance, reduces burnout levels, and supports innovation among healthcare teams (Khan et al., 2020). Emotional intelligence is also a critical leadership competency. Leaders with strong emotional intelligence demonstrate empathy, self-regulation, and effective conflict resolution abilities, all of which contribute to a supportive workplace culture and improved handling of culturally sensitive situations (Maldonado & Márquez, 2023). Key leadership enablers include: Leadership Comparison: Dr. Anthony Stephen Fauci How does this leadership approach compare to established healthcare leaders? Dr. Anthony Stephen Fauci is widely recognized for his leadership in public health, particularly for his evidence-based decision-making, adaptability, and clear communication style. During major global health crises, he effectively translated complex scientific evidence into understandable guidance for both professionals and the public (NIAID, n.d.). While there are similarities in the reliance on data-driven decision-making, the leadership model at Lakeland Medical Clinic differs in scale and focus. Rather than operating at a national or global level, the clinic emphasizes localized leadership that prioritizes team cohesion, staff development, and culturally responsive care delivery. Key differences in leadership practices Aspect Dr. Fauci’s Leadership Approach Lakeland Medical Clinic Approach Scope National/global public health communication Local clinical and organizational setting Communication style Public-facing, science translation for broad audiences Internal, team-based dialogue and engagement Development focus Policy guidance and public health education Cultural competence training and mentorship Collaboration method Interagency and institutional coordination Small-team interdisciplinary collaboration Despite contextual differences, both approaches integrate scientific rigor with strong interpersonal communication to improve healthcare outcomes. Transformational Leadership Model Application How will the transformational leadership model be applied in practice? The Transformational Leadership Model will serve as the guiding framework for implementing this initiative by fostering a shared commitment to cultural competence, inclusion, and continuous improvement. The model prioritizes inspiration, individualized development, and value-based leadership to influence organizational behavior positively. Application of Transformational Leadership Components Leadership Component Description Application in Practice Lead by Example Leaders consistently demonstrate expected behaviors Modeling culturally respectful interactions in daily clinical practice (Korkmaz et al., 2022) Inspirational Motivation Communicating a compelling and shared vision Reinforcing how cultural competence improves patient trust and care quality (Khan et al., 2020) Individualized Consideration Supporting individual growth and development Providing tailored mentorship, feedback, and recognition of staff contributions This structured application ensures that leadership practices directly shape workplace behavior and reinforce an inclusive organizational culture. Promoting Effective Team Collaboration What strategies can improve collaboration within diverse healthcare teams? Successful execution of the initiative relies heavily on strong interdisciplinary collaboration. Evidence-based strategies can significantly enhance communication, teamwork, and shared accountability among healthcare professionals. Collaboration Enhancement Strategies Strategy Description Expected Impact Regular team meetings Scheduled discussions for updates and problem-solving Improves coordination and strengthens communication channels (Musheke & Phiri, 2021) Participative decision-making Inclusion of staff in organizational decisions Enhances ownership, accountability, and diverse input (Charles et al., 2021) Digital communication tools Use of platforms such as Slack and Microsoft Teams Supports real-time collaboration and efficient information sharing (Alam et al., 2024) NHS FPX 5004 Assessment 2 Leadership and Group Collaboration Additional supporting practices include: These strategies collectively strengthen teamwork and help address cultural competence gaps more effectively. Conclusion The leadership initiative at Lakeland Medical Clinic represents a structured effort to strengthen cultural competence and inclusivity within healthcare delivery systems. By integrating transformational leadership principles, emotional intelligence, and collaborative frameworks, the initiative aims to improve both patient care outcomes and organizational effectiveness. Sustained commitment to diversity, communication, and teamwork will enable the clinic to build a more responsive healthcare environment that effectively meets the needs of its diverse patient population while supporting continuous professional growth among staff. References Alam, T., Pardee, M., Ammerman, B., Eagle, M., Shakoor, K., & Jones, H. (2024). Using digital communication tools to improve interprofessional collaboration and satisfaction in a student-run free clinic. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners. https://doi.org/10.1097/jxx.0000000000001053 Charles, M. I., Francis, F., & Zirra, C. T. O. (2021). Effect of employee involvement in decision making and organization productivity. Archives of Business Research, 9(3), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.93.9848 NHS FPX 5004 Assessment 2 Leadership and Group Collaboration Khan, H., Rehmat, M., Butt, T. H., Farooqi, S., & Asim, J. (2020). Impact of transformational leadership on work performance, burnout, and social loafing: A mediation model. Future Business Journal, 6(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00043-8 Korkmaz, A. V., van Engen, M. L., Knappert, L., & Schalk, R. (2022). About and beyond leading uniqueness and belongingness: A systematic review of inclusive leadership research. Human Resource Management Review, 32(4), 100894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100894 Maldonado, I. C., & Márquez, M.-D. B. (2023). Emotional intelligence, leadership, and work teams: A hybrid literature review. Heliyon, 9(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20356 Musheke, M. M.,

NHS FPX 5004 Assessment 1 Leadership and Group Collaboration

Student Name Capella University NHS-FPX 5004 Communication, Collaboration, and Case Analysis for Master’s Learners Prof. Name Date Leadership and Group Collaboration Assuming the role of Project Leader for this initiative requires readiness to manage a multifaceted healthcare project with both operational and community impact dimensions. The program is designed around community engagement principles, which provide a practical foundation for applying evidence-based interventions. By leveraging internal organizational strengths and aligning practices with established healthcare standards, the initiative can generate sustainable and measurable improvements over time. From a healthcare leadership standpoint, my approach is guided by ethical obligations consistent with principles reflected in the Hippocratic tradition. These include maintaining confidentiality, prioritizing patient welfare (beneficence), and avoiding harm (nonmaleficence). These ethical standards are not limited to clinical decision-making but extend to leadership behavior, team coordination, and stakeholder communication. If appointed, I would ensure that these principles remain central throughout planning, execution, and evaluation phases. NHS FPX 5004 Assessment 1 Leadership and Group Collaboration A key question is: What barriers are currently limiting healthcare engagement within the target population?Evidence suggests that the Haitian community involved in this project demonstrates low utilization of healthcare services. This issue is strongly associated with cultural misalignment, where traditional beliefs and practices are not adequately integrated or respected within mainstream healthcare systems. In addition, internal organizational assessments indicate that nearly 75% of staff report difficulties related to managing diversity, maintaining workplace civility, and balancing professional and personal responsibilities. Collectively, these factors point to structural and cultural gaps that require targeted intervention. Project Leadership and Approach What leadership strategies are most effective in managing complex healthcare initiatives? Effective leadership in complex healthcare environments requires a structured and goal-oriented approach supported by adaptive decision-making. My strategy emphasizes three core elements: This approach enhances coordination, reduces ambiguity, and supports consistent progress monitoring across project stages. How can motivation theories support team performance? Motivational frameworks such as Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs help explain how individual needs influence workplace behavior and productivity (McLeod, 2007). When foundational needs—such as safety, stability, and belonging—are met, team members are more likely to engage in collaborative and higher-order performance tasks. Leaders who intentionally align organizational goals with employee motivation tend to foster stronger engagement, resilience, and productivity within teams. Why is project management critical in leadership? Project management is essential for ensuring that healthcare initiatives are executed efficiently and within defined constraints. It enables leaders to coordinate human resources, technology, timelines, and operational workflows in a structured manner. According to Larson and Gray (2018), effective project management improves the transition from planning to execution while maintaining quality standards and ethical compliance. This is particularly important in healthcare environments where outcomes directly affect patient well-being. Qualities of Effective Leadership What leadership qualities are necessary for culturally diverse healthcare environments? Leadership in culturally diverse settings requires a strong foundation in cultural awareness, empathy, and equity-focused decision-making. My perspective is shaped by an understanding of systemic disparities affecting underserved populations, reinforcing the importance of fairness and inclusion in healthcare delivery. Inspired by leadership philosophies associated with figures such as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., this approach prioritizes dignity, social justice, and collective empowerment in organizational practice. Why is cultural intelligence important in leadership? Cultural intelligence is critical for building trust and ensuring effective engagement with diverse populations. In the context of the Haitian community, understanding cultural values, historical experiences, and health beliefs is essential for designing interventions that are both acceptable and effective. Leaders who demonstrate cultural competence are better positioned to reduce resistance, improve communication, and support long-term sustainability of healthcare programs. How does collaboration influence leadership effectiveness? Collaboration enhances leadership effectiveness by promoting shared responsibility and interdisciplinary problem-solving. Rather than relying on hierarchical control, effective healthcare leadership integrates input from clinical, administrative, and cultural stakeholders. This integrated approach strengthens decision-making quality and improves overall care delivery outcomes. Strategies for Collaboration and Accountability How can teams be structured to maximize collaboration and accountability? Effective team design requires deliberate selection and role clarity. For this initiative: This structure supports coordination while minimizing role confusion and inefficiencies. How should conflicts be managed within teams? Team conflicts will be addressed through structured resolution mechanisms that prioritize respect, active listening, and alignment with project objectives. The goal is not to eliminate disagreement but to manage it constructively, ensuring that diverse perspectives contribute to improved decision-making rather than disruption. What tools can enhance collaboration and transparency? Project management tools such as Microsoft Project will be used to support: NHS FPX 5004 Assessment 1 Leadership and Group Collaboration Function Purpose Task Scheduling Organize activities and deadlines systematically Progress Tracking Monitor completion status and performance indicators Centralized Documentation Maintain accessible and transparent project records These tools improve accountability, streamline communication, and ensure timely delivery of project milestones. Conclusion What makes this leadership approach effective for the project? This leadership approach is effective because it integrates formal academic preparation, ethical healthcare principles, and applied professional experience. The combination of strategic planning, cultural awareness, and collaborative execution ensures that the project is both operationally sound and socially responsive. By aligning leadership practices with community needs and organizational goals, the initiative is positioned to produce sustainable and meaningful healthcare improvements. Key Components of Leadership and Collaboration Category Description Relevance Leadership Approach Setting clear objectives and translating them into structured action plans Provides direction, consistency, and accountability across the project lifecycle Understanding Diversity Integrating cultural awareness into decision-making and implementation Strengthens trust and improves healthcare engagement among underserved groups Collaboration Encouraging interdisciplinary teamwork and shared decision-making Enhances innovation, problem-solving, and team cohesion Project Management Using structured tools such as Microsoft Project for coordination and monitoring Improves efficiency, transparency, and timely completion of deliverables References Davis, B. L., Hellervik, L., Sheard, C. J., Skube, J. L., & Gebelein, S. H. (1996). Successful manager’s handbook. Personnel Decisions International. Larson, E. W., & Gray, C. F. (2018). Project management: The managerial process (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. NHS FPX 5004 Assessment 1 Leadership and Group Collaboration McLeod, S. (2007). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html